“aiRo sasmisi,madli Seswira,misca maT da uTxra: “yvelam SesviT aqedan,vinaidan es aris Cemi sisxli axali aRTqmisa,mravalaTvis daRvrili codvaTa misatevebelad.” (maTes saxareba (Tavi26;28)).
Rvino WeSmaritad wminda sasmeladaa miCneuli.ieso qriste mas sakuTar sisxlad moixseniebs,xolo vazi siwmindis saxea.wminda ninom xom swored vazis jvriT Semoitana qristianoba saqarTveloSi.
saqarTvelo aris vazis warmoSobis erT-erTi ZiriTadi kera da kulturuli mevenaxeoba-meRvineobis sayovelTaod cnobili samSoblo. qarTuli Rvino erT-erTi uZvelesia evropaSi.Cvens qveyanaSi dReisaTvis napovni yvelaze adreuli niSnebi mevenaxeobisa Rvinis warmoebaze miuTiTebs daaxlovebiT 7000 wlis winaT.
Rvino zogadad aduRebuli yurZnis wvenia. Rvino miwaTmoqmedebis dawyebisTanave gaCnda adamianis cxovrebaSi.bibliuri Tqmulebis Tanaxmad,noem warRvnis Semdeg pirvelad vazi dargo. Rvinisa da meRvineobasTan mravali miTologiuri personaJia dakavSirebuli:saberZneTSi-dionise,romSi-baxusi,saqarTveloSi-aguna.
aseTi xalxuri naTqvami arsebobs:”vazsa da vazis wvens dasawyisidan bolomde daCoqili dahyavs kacio”. (anu,jer movlis drosaa daCoqili,Semdeg ki Rvinisgan mTvrali).
Rvino mravali saukunea “axarebs gulsa kacisasa”.am bednierebis (Tu ubedurebis) mizezi ki,legendis Tanaxmad,mecxvare saxelad estafilosi gamxdara. mas dakarguli cxvari kacobriobis jer kidev ucnobi mcenaris-vazis Ziras upovnia. Idga Turme oTxpexi da vazis foTlebs gemrielad Seeqceoda. mecxvarem dakrifa ucxo mcenaris nayofi da patrons miarTva. man ki dawura,daayena da SeamCnia,rom isedac gemrieli wveni droTa ganmavlobaSi ufro da ufro damaTrobel aromats iZenda. Tu Zvel berZnebs davujerebT,ase daiwura pirveli Rvino dedamiwaze.
Rvino-yurZnis teqnologiuri gadamuSavebiT miRebuli sasmelia.kategoriis mixedviT Rvino aris jiSobrivi da kupaJuri.jiSobriv Rvinos amzadeben erTi jiSis yurZnisagan,kupaJurs ki-sxvadasxva jiSis yurZnis narevisagan.yurZnis Rvino orgvaria: 1) wynari Rvino,romelic TiTqmis ar Seicavs naxSirorJangs da 2) naxSirorJangis Semcveli.
wynari Rvino xarisxis mixedviT aris ordinaluri,samarko da sakoleqcio. dauZveleblad gamoSvebuli ki- ordinaluria. daZvelebuli maRalxarisxovani-samarko, xolo sakoleqcio-inaxeba boTlebsa da kasrebSi ganusazRvrel dromde.
Tamamad SeiZeleba iTqvas, rom kargi Rvino erTgvari wamalia, romlis zomeieri miReba araerT daavadebas, pirvel rigSi ki sisxlZarRvovan paTologiebs gvacilebs Tavidan. Rvino gajerebulia imdeni sasargeblo nivTierebebiT romelsac TiTqmis vercerTi sakvebidan ver aiReb.
,, gonebis mtacebeli”- ase uwodebdnen Zvel droSi Rvinos. Tavad napoleoni ki ambobda:- ,,Tu gavimarjveb- Rvinos vimsaxureb, Tu wavage me is mWirdeba…”
saqarTvelos gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia im qveynebs Soris romlebic ganTqmulni arian mevenaxeobiT. Zalze Znelia moiZebnos iseTi qveyana, sadac amdeni unikaluri jiSi arsebobs. saqarTveloSi Rvinos amzadeben evropuli, kaxuri da imeruli meTodebiT. cnobilia agreTve mesxeTis tipis Rvinis teqnologia. QTeTri Rvinis damzadebis qarTuli meTodi, Sua qarTlisa da qvemo qarTlis teqnologia, guruli meTodi da sxva.
feris mixedviT saqarTveloSi amzadeben sxvadasxva tonalobis TeTrsa da wiTel Rvinoebs. qarTuli Rvinis mrewvelobis asortimentidan cnobilia mSrali samarko Rvinoebi: winandali, gurjaani, nafareuli, muxranuli, tibaani, colikauri, sviri, Teliani, mukuzani, manavi, cicqa. naxevrad tkbili Rvinoebi: Cxaveri, tviSi, TeTra, atenuri, xvanCkara, usaxelouri, qinZmarauli, ojaleSi, axaSeni. Tkbili sadeserto da Semagrebuli Rvinoebi: kardanaxi, anaga, salxino, saamo, xirsa, yvareli, veliscixe, TeTri da wiTeli Sampaniuri.
Rvinis dayenebis xelovneba Tavidanve qartveli xalxis sayvareli dargi yofila. Rvinis siyvaruli qarTveli xalxis siZlieris burjs qarmoadgenda. saqarTvelos mevenaxeoba- meRvineobis mniSvnelobiT Sewuxebuli mteri pirvel rigSi cdilobda gaenadgurebina da gaekafa baR-venaxebi.
saqarTvelo ganekuTvneba xarisxovani da maRalxarisxovani mevenaxeobis zonas. mTavroba cdilobs yovelmxriv Seuwyos xeli mevenaxeoba- meRvineobis ganviTarebas, rogorc qveynis ekonomikis prioritetuli dargis ganviTarebas.
dResdReisobiT qarTuli mevenaxeoba- meRvineoba savalalo mdgomareobaSia. ukanasknel periodSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma negatiuri zegavlena moaxdina mis farTo realizaciaze. iyo dro, roca qarTuli Rvino did konkurencias uwevda saukeTeso qarTul Rvinos da mTeli msofliflios maStabiT didi popurarobiT sargeblobda.
dRes saqarTvelos mevenaxeoba gansakuTrebuli amocanis winaSe dgas. Axalma ekonomikurma urTierTobebma msoflios savaWro kavSirebis gaZliereba, Cveni qveynis mevenaxeoba axali problemis winaSe daayena. qarTuli Rvno unda iyos konkurentunariani,rogorc adgilobriv,ise msoflios bazarze.amis safuZveli ki maRalxarisxovani yurZnis warmoebaa.es ki sxva pirobebTan erTad didadaa damokidebuli vazis movla-moyvanis teqnologiur ciklze.
Rvino mTel rig qveynebSi yurZnis warmoebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi produqciaa.igi metad sasargebloa adamianisTvis. Rvino adamians matebs mxneobas,xels uwyobs saWmlis monelebas,gulis muSaobas.Rvinos udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi.saqrTvelos mraval kuTxeSi mevenaxeoba-meRvineoba ZiriTadi dargia da igi mosaxleobis SromiTi saqmianobis ganmsazRvreli maCvenebelia.
vazi qarTveli xalxis saTayvanebeli mcenarea,amitom venaxis movla-patronobis kultura gansakuTrebul yuradRebias iTxovs.
